Nail Surgery for Ingrown Nails: What to Expect

At Birtley Foot Clinic in Birtley, Gateshead, we understand how painful and inconvenient ingrown toenails can be. If you're suffering from this common condition, nail surgery may be a necessary option for relief. This article will guide you through what to expect, including causes, treatment options, and recovery.

What Causes Ingrown Nails?

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Several factors can contribute to the development of this condition:

• Improper Nail Trimming: Cutting nails too short or rounding the edges can promote ingrowth.
• Shoe Pressure: Tight-fitting shoes can press the nail into the skin.
• Genetics: Some individuals have a hereditary predisposition for ingrown nails.
• Foot Injuries: Trauma to the toe can alter nail growth.
• Fungal Infections: Infections can damage the nail structure, causing it to grow incorrectly.

How Can I Treat Ingrown Nails at Home?

Before considering surgery, there are several non-invasive treatment options you can try at home:

• Soaking: Soak the affected foot in warm, soapy water for 15–20 minutes to soften the skin.
• Proper Trimming: Carefully trim the nail straight across and avoid cutting the corners.
• Use of Cotton: Gently placing a small piece of cotton beneath the ingrown edge can help guide it upwards.
• Anti-inflammatory Medication: Over-the-counter options like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and swelling.

When Should I See a Podiatrist?

If home treatments fail, or if the ingrown nail is causing severe pain or signs of infection (such as redness, discharge, or swelling), it's time to consult a podiatrist. At Birtley Foot Clinic, our experts can evaluate your condition and discuss possible surgical options.

What Does Nail Surgery Involve?

Nail surgery is a common and effective procedure to treat persistent ingrown toenails. Here’s what you can expect:

• Consultation: We will review your medical history and perform a thorough examination of your foot.
• Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the toe.
• Surgical Procedure: The podiatrist will remove the ingrown portion of the nail and, if necessary, the underlying nail bed to prevent future growth.
• Closure: The area is cleaned, and a sterile dressing is applied.

What is the Recovery Process Like?

Recovery from nail surgery typically involves the following:

• Post-Operative Care: Keep the dressing clean and dry, and follow your podiatrist’s advice on when to change it.
• Rest and Elevation: Resting and elevating your foot can help reduce swelling.
• Medications: Pain relief medications may be prescribed or recommended to manage discomfort.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups at Birtley Foot Clinic will ensure proper healing and address any concerns.

What Are the Risks of Nail Surgery?

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved. Potential complications of nail surgery may include:

• Infection: Though rare, infection can occur post-surgery.
• Bleeding or Swelling: Some swelling is normal, but excessive bleeding should be reported to your doctor.
• Nail Regrowth Issues: In some cases, the nail may not grow back properly, necessitating further intervention.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How long does the recovery take after nail surgery?

Most patients are able to resume normal activities within 1-2 weeks, depending on the severity of the condition and individual healing.

2. Will I be in pain after the surgery?

Pain is generally mild and manageable with prescribed or over-the-counter medications.

3. Can I drive after the surgery?

It's recommended to avoid driving immediately after surgery until your foot is no longer numb and you can comfortably operate the vehicle.

4. How can I prevent ingrown nails from recurring?

Maintain proper nail trimming techniques, wear comfortable footwear, and seek regular foot care if you’re prone to this condition.

5. Are there alternatives to surgery for ingrown nails?

Yes, depending on the severity, alternatives can include conservative management techniques and temporary nail lifting, but they may not be as effective long-term as surgery.

Conclusion

Ingrown toenails can significantly impact your quality of life. At Birtley Foot Clinic in Birtley, Gateshead, our experienced team is dedicated to providing effective treatments tailored to your needs. If you're struggling with ingrown nails, don’t hesitate to reach out. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards relief.